Gender, households, children, and the city
(previously "Households, gender and agglomeration economies")
Mylène Feuillade
2024
Presented at: EAYE, 2024; AFEPOP, 2024; ADRES Job Market Conference, 2024; RGS Doctoral Conference, 2024; PSE Labor Chair Seminar, 2024; Naples School of Economics PhD workshop, 2023; Sciences Po Seminar, 2024-2023-2022-2021
Abs TThis paper studies the gender gap in the urban wage premium and its heterogeneity by couple and parental status. Using administrative data on the universe of French residents, I find that the urban wage premium is 50% larger for women than men once spatial sorting is accounted for. Contrary to expectations, this gender gap is not driven by partnered women or mothers benefiting more from density. Instead, mothers of young children experience a density penalty that nearly eliminates their additional agglomeration gains, suggesting a large role of congestion cost. I also find a positive effect of density on labor market participation that is stronger for women than men after controlling for sorting, and is not related to household structure.